Business Survival Tips
You may be in Mail Order,
Direct Mail, or you may be a local merchant with 150 employees; whichever,
however or whatever - you've got to know how to keep your business alive during
economic recessions. Anytime the cash flow in a business, large or small,
starts to tighten up, the money management of that business has to be run as a
"tight ship."
Some of the things you can
and should do include protecting yourself from expenditures made on sudden
impulse. We've all bought merchandise or services we really didn't need simply
because we were in the mood, or perhaps in response to the flamboyancy of the
advertising or the persuasiveness of the salesperson. Then we sort of
"wake up" a couple of days later and find that we've committed hundreds
of dollars of business funds for an item or service that's not essential to the
success of our own business, when really pressing items had been waiting for
those dollars.
If you are incorporated,
you can eliminate these "impulse purchases chases" by including in
your by-laws a clause that states: "All purchasing decisions over (a
certain amount) are contingent upon approval by the board of directors."
This will force you to consider any "impulse purchases" of
considerable cost, and may even be a reminder in the
case of smaller purchases.
If your business is a
partnership, you can state, when faced with a buying decision, that all
purchases are contingent upon the approval of a third party. In reality, the
third party can be your partner, one of your department heads, or even one of
your suppliers.
If your business is a sole
proprietorship, you don't have much to worry about really, because as an
individual you have three days to think about your purchase, and then to
nullify that purchase if you think you don't really need it or can't afford it.
While you may think you
cannot afford it, be sure that you don't "short-change" your self on
professional services. This would apply especially during a time of emergency.
Anytime you commit yourself and move ahead without completely investigating all
the angles, and preparing yourself for all the contingencies that may arise,
you're skating on thin ice. Regardless of the costs involved, it always pays
off in the long run to seek out the advice of experienced professionals before
embarking on a plan that could ruin you.
Particularly when sales are
down, you must be "hard-nosed" with people trying to sell you
luxuries for your business. When business is booming, you undoubtedly will
allow sales people to show you new models of equipment or a new line of
supplies; but when your business is down, skip the entertaining frills and
concentrate on the basics. Great care must be taken however, to maintain
courtesy and allow these sellers to consider you a friend and call back at
another time.
Your company's books should
reflect your way of thinking, and whoever maintains them should generate
information according to your policies. Thus, you should hire an outside
accountant or accounting firm to figure your return on your investment, as well
as the turnover on your accounts receivable and inventory. Such an audit or
survey should focus in depth on any or every item within your financial
statement that merits special attention. In this way, you'll probably uncover
any potential financial problems before they become readily apparent, and
certainly before they could get out of hand.
Many small companies set up
advisory boards of outside professional people. These are sometimes known as
Power Circles and once in place, the business always benefits, especially in
times of short operating capital. Such an advisory board or power circle should
include an attorney, a certified public accountant, civic club leaders, owners
or managers of businesses similar to yours, and retired executives. Setting up
such an advisory board of directors is really quite easy, because most people
you ask will be honored to serve.
Once your board is set up,
you should meet about once a month and present material for review. Each
meeting should be a discussion of your business problems and an input from your
advisors relative to possible solutions. These members of your board of
advisors should offer you advice as well as alternatives, and provide you with
objectivity. No formal decisions need to be made either at your board meeting,
or as a result of them, but you should be able to gain a great deal from the
suggestions you hear.
You will find that most of
your customers have the money to pay at least some of what they owe you
immediately. To keep them current, and the number of accounts receivable in
your files to a minimum, you should call them on the phone and ask for some
kind of explanation why they're falling behind. If you develop such a habit as
part of your operating procedure, you'll find your invoices will magically be
drawn to the front of their piles of bills to pay. While
maintaining a courteous attitude, don't be hesitant, or too much of a
"nice guy" when it comes to collecting money.
Something else that's a
very good business practice, but which few business owners do is to
methodically build a credit rating with their local banks. Particularly when
you have a good cash flow, you should borrow from your banks every 90 days or
so. Simply borrow the money, and place it in an interest bearing account, and
then pay it all back at least a month or so before it's due. By doing this, you
will increase the borrowing power of your signature, and strengthen your
ability to obtain needed financing on short notice. This is a kind of business
leverage that will be of great value to you if or whenever your cash position
becomes less favorable.
By all means, join your
industry's local and national trade associations. Most of these organizations
have a wealth of information available on everything from details on your
competitors to average industry sales figures, new products, services, and
trends.
If you are given a
membership certificate or wall plaque, you should display these conspicuously
on you office wall. Customers like to see such "seals of approval"
and feel additional confidence in your business when they see them.
Still another thing often
overlooked: If at all possible, you should have your spouse work in the
business with you for at least three or four weeks per year. The important
thing is that if for any reason you are not available to run the business, your
spouse will be familiar with certain people and situations about your business.
These people should include your attorney, accountant, any consultants or
advisors, creditors and your major suppliers. The long-term advantages of
having your spouse work four weeks per year in your business with you will
greatly outweigh the short-term inconvenience. Many couples share
responsibility and time entirely, which is in most cases even more desirable.
Whenever you can, and as
often as you need it, take advantage of whatever free business counseling is
available. Most local universities, and many private
organizations hold seminars at minimal cost, and often without charge. You
should also take advantage of the services offered by your bank and local
library.
The important thing about
running a small business is to know the direction in which you're heading; to
know on a day-to-day basis your progress in that very direction; to be aware of
what your competitors are doing and to practice good money management at all
times. All this will prepare you to recognize potential problems before they
arise.
In order to survive with a small business, regardless of the economic climate, it is essential to surround yourself with smart people, and practice sound business management at all times.
Ken Roys, CEO
BTF Management Consultants Inc
866-385-1900 Toll Free 713-983-7904 Fax
Ken.Roys@btfmanagement.com
www.btfmanagement.com